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Seed Starting Calendar Chart | When to Start Seeds Indoors

This calendar is based on an average last frost date of May 20. There should be less than a 10% chance of a frost after this date. Before moving plants outdoors on or around May 20, check the latest weather forecast to see if a frost is likely in the next few days. If the predicted low is under 40° F on any of the next few days, it is best to delay moving plants out until the chance of frost has passed. If a late frost is predicted after tender plants have been planted out, protect them with a layer of paper or cloth (not plastic) draped lightly over the plants.

Date
Variety

Notes

February 25
Broccoli, Cabbage, Parsley

Sow Seed Indoors

March 15
Cauliflower, Celery, Onions

Sow Seed Indoors

March 25
Cucumber, Swiss Chard

Sow Seed Indoors

Turnip

Sow Seed Outdoors

April 1
Eggplant, Lettuce, Peppers

Sow Seed Indoors

April 8
Basil, Tomatoes

Sow Seed Indoors

Peas, Spinach

Sow Seed Outdoors

April 15
Collards

Sow Seed Indoors

Broccoli, Cabbage, Cauliflower, Collards, Kale, Parsley

Sow Seed Outdoors

Broccoli, Brussels Sprouts, Cauliflower, Parsley

Transplant Outdoors

April 22
Carrots, Kohlrabi, Lettuce, Onions, Potatoes, Radish, Sweet Peas

Sow Seed Outdoors

Cabbage, Collards, Kale, Kohlrabi, Lettuce, Onions

Transplant Outdoors

April 29
Beets, Leek, Swiss Chard

Sow Seed Outdoors

May 6
Pumpkins, Summer Squash

Sow Seed Indoors

Celery

Sow Seed or Transplant Outdoors

May 20
Melons, Winter Squash

Sow Seed Indoors

Corn, Summer Squash

Sow Seed Outdoors

May 27
Beans, Eggplant, Sweet Potatoes

Sow Seed Outdoors

Basil, Cucumber, Tomatoes

Sow Seed or Transplant Outdoors

Summer Squash, Tomatoes

Transplant Outdoors

June 3
Melons, Peppers, Pumpkins, Winter Squash

Sow Seed or Transplant Outdoors

Eggplant

Transplant Outdoors

June 17
Okra

Sow Seed or Transplant Outdoors

Variety

Notes
Date

Basil

Sow Seed Indoors

Apr-8

Sow Seed or
Transplant Outdoors

May-27

Beans

Sow Seed Outdoors

May-27

Beets

Sow Seed Outdoors

Apr-29

Broccoli

Sow Seed Indoors

Feb-25

Sow Seed or
Transplant Outdoors

Apr-15

Brussels Sprouts

Transplant Outdoors

Apr-15

Cabbage

Sow Seed Indoors

Feb-25

Sow Seed Outdoors

Apr-15

Transplant Outdoors

Apr-22

Carrots

Sow Seed Outdoors

Apr-22

Cauliflower

Sow Seed Indoors

Mar-11

Sow Seed or
Transplant Outdoors

Apr-15

Celery

Sow Seed Indoors

Mar-15

Sow Seed or
Transplant Outdoors

May-6

Collards

Sow Seed Indoors

Apr-15

Sow Seed Outdoors

Apr-15

Transplant Outdoors

Apr-22

Corn

Sow Seed Outdoors

May-20

Cucumber

Sow Seed Indoors

Mar-25

Sow Seed or
Transplant Outdoors

May-27

Eggplant

Sow Seed Indoors

Apr-1

Sow Seed Outdoors

May-27

Transplant Outdoors

Jun-3

Kale

Sow Seed Outdoors

Apr-15

Transplant Outdoors

Apr-22

Kohlrabi

Sow Seed or
Transplant Outdoors

Apr-22

Leek

Sow Seed Outdoors

Apr-29

Lettuce

Sow Seed Indoors

Apr-1

Sow Seed or
Transplant Outdoors

Apr-22

Variety

Notes
Date

Melons

Sow Seed Indoors

May-20

Sow Seed or
Transplant Outdoors

Jun-3

Okra

Sow Seed or
Transplant Outdoors

Jun-17

Onions

Sow Seed Indoors

Mar-15

Sow Seed or
Transplant Outdoors

Apr-22

Parsley

Sow Seed Indoors

Feb-25

Sow Seed or
Transplant Outdoors

Apr-15

Peas

Sow Seed Outdoors

Apr-8

Peppers

Sow Seed Indoors

Apr-1

Sow Seed or
Transplant Outdoors

Jun-3

Potatoes

Sow Seed Outdoors

Apr-22

Pumpkins

Sow Seed Indoors

May-6

Sow Seed or
Transplant Outdoors

Jun-3

Radish

Sow Seed Outdoors

Apr-22

Squash, Summer

Sow Seed Indoors

May-6

Sow Seed Outdoors

May-20

Transplant Outdoors

May-27

Squash, Winter

Sow Seed Indoors

May-20

Sow Seed or
Transplant Outdoors

Jun-3

Sweet Peas

Sow Seed Outdoors

Apr-22

Sweet Potatoes

Sow Seed Outdoors

May-27

Swiss Chard

Sow Seed Indoors

Mar-25

Sow Seed Outdoors

Apr-29

Tomatoes

Sow Seed Indoors

Apr-8

Sow Seed or
Transplant Outdoors

May-27

Turnip

Sow Seed Outdoors

Mar-25

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